9th - 12th grade. Currently, each AP exam will last 45 minutes and include only free-response questions. Q. Start studying AP human geo unit 6 terms. The Advanced Placement Human Geography (APHG) course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. 7 Weber’s Least Cost Theory Human Geography Alfred Weber (1868-1958) formulated a theory of industrial location in which an industry is located where it can minimize its costs, and therefore maximize its profits. Social Studies. 171 times. 80 terms. Large numbers of windmills concentrated in a single area; usually owned by a utility or large-scale energy producer. SHIVANIMURU. Relate locational factors to the goals of the industry such as minimizing costs (least-cost location) or maximizing profits, a period from the 18th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and transport had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions starting in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, is the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function, economic specialization is the specialization of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and roles, intended to increase the productivity of labour, Requiring a great deal of work, especially physical and manual effort, the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses; labor, transportation and agglomeration. 49 terms. 5.0 out of 5 stars Great Homeschool AP Human Geography Text! india: goods of iron, brass, silver, gold, textiles: great britian resources that can regenerate as they are exploited/resources that can not be regenerated, That which relates to the country, as rural servitudes, wrote the article "Recent Developments in Cultural Geography," which considered how cultural landscapes are made up of "the forms superimposed on the physical landscape, took place which increased efficiency of production as well as distribution which allowed more people to move to the cities as the industrial revolution got under way, is a type of edible grain, usually wheat or corn, on which a group of people are dependent, commercial grain agriculture, a farm on which no one lives; planting and harvesting is done by hired migratory crews, Survey of major patterns of physical features, culture, and human-land relations, of natural capital is the ecological yield that can be extracted without reducing the base of capital itself, for the first time farmers using substantial inputs purchased off their farms, in the form of fertilizers for their land and artificial feedstuffs for their animals, a dilemma arising from the situation in which multiple individuals, acting independently and rationally consulting their own self-interest, will deplete a shared limited resource even when it is clear that it is not in anyone's interest for this to happen, commercial gardening and gruit farming so named for bartering or the exchange of commodities, the model location of agri activities in a commercial, profit making economy process of spatial competition allocates various farming activities into rings around market, how far from market, is a geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate changes as the distance from the Central Business District (CBD) decreases, a growing environmental peril that severely damages plant and animal life caused by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen that are released into the atmosphere, a process involving the clustering or concentrating of people or activities. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. Tags: Question 38 . Factor for plant location (1 point) Explanation … 9 ... AP Human Geography Review - AP Human Geography Review Ch. 79% average accuracy. a substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to assess and is socially acceptablle to use. 29 terms. Reviewed in the United States on July 31, 2016. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. For best results enter two or more search terms. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. involves the use of scarce resources in the provision of goods to satisfy unlimited wants. the direct, indirect, and induced consequences of change in a n activity. Ubiquitous industries. Then click the card to flip it. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box. Unit 8. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general. AP Human Vocab Unit 1. a cost of enterprise and operation that varies either by output level or by location of the activity. Privacy Policy and This is in contrast to variable costs, which are volume-related (and are paid per quantity). KsSu01. social theories about production and related socio-economic phenomena. by killoughay. mgettenberg. Edit. Advanced Placement Human Geography - Summer 2014 Assignment Ms. Broffman sbroffman@cwcboe.org Hi all! When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again. feel free to correct me, the savings to an individual enterprise derived from locational association with a cluster of other similar economic activites, such as other factories or retail stores, a location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another; a location along a transport route where goods must be transferred from one carrier to another, an industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs, an industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises of a lower volume than the inputs, the ratio of output to input for a given carrier, the principle that an area produces the items for which it has the greatest ratio of advantage or the lease ratio of disadvantage in comparison to other areas, assuming free trade exists, when two regions specifically satisfy each other's needs through exchange of raw materials and or finished goods, regions that dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, and have high levels of productivity within diversifies economies, areas that are popular locations for recreational properties such as cottages or summer homes, the spiral buildup of advantages that occurs in specific geographic settings as a result of the development of external economies, agglomeration effects, and localization economies, the tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by improved transportation and communication, the process of deconcentration; the location of industrial or other activities away from established agglomerations in response to growing costs of congregation and regulation, the cumulative and sustained decline in the contribution of manufacturing to a national economy, the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former; poor states are impoverished and rich ones are enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system", a modern, industrialized country in which people are generally better educated and healthier and live longer than people in the developing countries, a country in which the society is less modern and less industrialized and in which inhabitants are generally poorer than they are in developing countries, the effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction, in modern economics, there are four main sectors of economic activity: primary, secondary, tetiary, and quatinary, cost advantages to manufacturers that accrue from high-volume production, since the average cost of production falls with increasing output, responsible travel that does not harm ecosystems or the well-being of local people, using energy; an indicator of development - MCDs tend to consume much more energy per capita then LCDs do, a trading center,or simply a warehouse, where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying important duties , often at a profit, (EPZ) - designated areas of countries where governments create conditions conducive to export-orientated production, an activity cost (as of investment in land, plant, and equipment) that must be met without regard to level of output; an imput cost that is spatially constant, a descriptive term applied to manufacturing activities for which the cost of transporting material or product is not important in determining location of production; an industry or firm showing neither market nor orientation, the manufacturing economy and system derived from assembly-line mass production and the mass consumption of standardized goods, investment in the economies of LCDs by transnational corporations based in MDCs, the increase in time and cost that usually comes with increasing distance, the trend toward increased cultural and economic connectedness between people, businesses, and organizations throughout the world, (GDP) - a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country during a year, (GNP) - a measure of the total value of goods and services produced by the people and corporations in a year including goods and services produced within and outside the country, an urban center with certain attributes that, if augmented by a measure of investment support, will stimulate regional economic development in its hinterland, areas designated by local government to benefit from lower taxes and high-technology infrastructure to provide high tech jobs for the local population, (HDI) - an aggregate index of development, which takes into account economic, social, and demographic factors, using GDP, literacy and education, and life expectancy, a division of work between rich and poor countries under which low-waged workers in th global south do assembly, manufacturing, and office work on contract to companies based in the global north, seeks to reduce inventories for the production process by purchasing inputs for arrival just in time to use and producing output just in time to sell, production processes that employ a large amount of labor relative to the amount of capital equipment, (theory) the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: labor, transportation, and agglomeration, a feature of economic development in peripheral countries whereby the host country establishes areas with favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements in order to attract foreign manufacturing operations, factories built by US companies in Mexico near the US porder to take advantage of much lower labor costs, the tendency of economic activity to locate close to its market, (MNC) - an organization that manufactures and markets products in many different countries and has multinational stock ownership and multinational management. ubiquitous: available nearly everywhere: urbanization economies: savings resulting fromlocating in or near urban areas that have a large and diverse labor pool, large markets, developed infrastructure, and availability of a wide variety of goods and services. The Middle of Everywhere: The World’s Refugees Come to Our Town by Mary Pipher (2002-03) Book Description a location along a transport route where goods must be transferred from one carrier to another. ubiquitous energy. The state of being everywhere at any given time, costs that change directly with the amount of production. 11 (Ch. special economic zones. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity. the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services. AP Human Geography Population and Migration Political Organization of Space Agriculture, Food Production and Rural Land Use Industrialization and Development ... •Used when materials are fragile, ubiquitous are heavy or bulky at market •Examples: Colas, glass, mattresses, furniture ubiquitous. AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Industry. Example: The "Denver Metro Area" is an agglomeration of Denver and its surrounding suburban towns. Chapter 12: Industry and Services Step 2: Pre-Reading Activity (PRA) Name _____ Period _____ Due Date _____ 1. AP Human Geography is an investigation of how the human species has populated the earth and developed different cultures, political systems, and means of production. It really helps you understand our world from why people in Minnesota have hot tubs to ubiquitous ideas like religion. 2. Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Outsourcing. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. SURVEY . killoughay. is focused on the substitution of a product, service or process to another that is more efficient or beneficial in some way while retaining the same functionality. Read more. is a term describing times of agricultural recession, low crop prices and low farm incomes that can lead to farm bankruptcy, is a type of animal feeding operation (AFO) which is used in factory farming for finishing livestock, notably beef cattle, the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement, are representations of the predator-prey relationships between species within an ecosystem or habitat, is the art and science of managing forests, tree plantations, and related natural resources, small farms will be replaced by large farms, which in turn will be controlled by giant multinational corporations, Great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century, is the period of each year when native plants and ornamental plants grow, the subsistence method based on edible plants and animals from the wild, is the primary subsistence pattern of large-scale, populous societies, turning up land between rows of crop plants, is an area of landscape, including various structures, given primarily to the practice of raising and grazing livestock, the growing of vegetables or flowers for market, Farming system found in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, A carbonaceous fuel mined or stripped from the earth, such as petroleum, coal, peat, shale oil, is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, is an economic system in which the state directs the economy, genetic modification of a plant such that its reproductive success depends on human intervention.